Healthy Ageing
Your guide to health, active living and holistic well-being for life after 50.
Don’t Let Vascular Dementia Take Control of Your Life
Vascular dementia is one of the most common types of dementia in Singapore, but it’s not a normal part of ageing.
The good news? You can take steps now to reduce your risk.
Read on as we learn more about this condition and navigate it together.
Did You Know?
Nearly half (45.5%) of dementia cases in Singapore are vascular dementia. However, there are simple things you can do to reduce your risk.
Browse Managing Dementia
Vascular Dementia:
What You Need to Know
Vascular dementia is a common type of dementia. It is a condition that affects the brain, causing progressive memory loss, decline in intellectual ability, and changes in personality over time.
This can make it harder to think clearly, learn new things, and make decisions.
What Causes It?
Damaged blood vessels reduce blood flow to the brain, which deprives brain cells of enough oxygen and nutrients to function properly.
Watch the video to learn more about vascular dementia.
Did You Know?
Based on a Well-being of Singapore Elderly (WiSE) study in 2023, about 1 in 11 older adults aged 60 years and above has dementia.
Thought Spark
Have you noticed changes in memory or behaviour in a loved one? It might be time to speak to a doctor.
Here’s What Could Increase Your Risk of Vascular Dementia
Wondering if vascular dementia could affect you? These are the factors that may raise your chances and what you can do about them:
High Blood Pressure
High Blood Cholesterol
Type 2 Diabetes
Obesity
Smoking
Stroke
10 Common Signs of Vascular Dementia
Wondering what vascular dementia looks like? Here are 10 signs to watch out for:
Forgetfulness that disrupts daily activities
Trouble planning or solving problems
Getting confused about time or place
Poor or decreased judgement
Struggling with familiar tasks
Changes in personality
Trouble communicating
Misplacing things and place them at unusual places
Withdrawing from work or social life
Changes in mood or behaviour
Thought Spark
Noticing these signs early can help you or your loved ones get the right support. Stay informed and don’t hesitate to reach out for help!
But There’s Good News!
You can lower your risk of vascular dementia by making small changes to your lifestyle and adopting healthy habits.
5 Habits That May Help Reduce Your Risk of Vascular Dementia
You’ve got the power to take charge of your health! You can lower your risk of developing vascular dementia by managing key risk factors like chronic diseases.
Here are 5 simple habits to help you stay healthy:
Habit 1:
Stay Physically Active
Physical activity helps boost blood circulation and supports growth of new brain cells.
- Aim to do at least 150 – 300 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity each week.
- Make it fun! Get moving by discovering fun activities, or join our free workout sessions.
Habit 2:
Eat Healthy
What’s on your plate matters.
- Fill a quarter of your plate with wholegrains, a quarter with protein-rich foods like meat, fish and tofu, and half your plate with fruits and vegetables.
- Cut back on foods high in fat, sugar, and salt which increases risk of cardiovascular diseases.
- Need inspiration? Try these tasty, healthy recipes!
Habit 3:
Keep Your Mind Active
Learning new things strengthens your mind.
- Explore workshops that cover stress relief, and ways to stay physically and mentally strong.
- Check out SkillsFuture for interesting courses or visit Active Ageing Centres and Community Centres for fun classes.
Habit 4:
Stay Connected
Spending time with loved ones can lower stress, keep your mind engaged, and make you happy.
- Set aside time each week for a phone call or meet-up with a loved one.
- Join a group or activity that lets you connect with others regularly.
Habit 5:
Look After Your Health
Stay on top of your health with regular check-ups.
- Manage conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure.
- Quit smoking and cut down on alcohol.
- Find out about health screening and subsidies here.
Thought Spark
What’s one healthy habit you can start?
How to Care for Someone with Vascular Dementia
Caring for someone with vascular dementia is a journey filled with challenges.
Remember, to give your loved one the care they deserve, you need to care for yourself too.
Lean on a support system — it can make all the difference.
Here are some quick tips:
Learn how vascular dementia progresses so you can manage symptoms better
Take a dementia care course to gain helpful skills and knowledge
Find support by joining a caregiver support group
Be aware of your own needs and ask for help when you need it
Real Stories
To protect the privacy of individuals, names have been changed and images used are merely depictions, and do not reflect the identities of actual persons.
Reminder
Still waiting to assess the situation before seeking help?
If you think someone you know may have vascular dementia, speak to your family doctor or ask for a referral to a specialist. Early diagnosis can help.
Help and Resources
For more information, you can read more here or call