The importance of
managing stress
At this stage of our lives, we may be enjoying a slower pace of life. However, this may also be the stage where we take on new roles and face some changes to our previous routines, e.g. we might be retiring from the hustle and bustle of working life and moving into a new role as a caregiver for our grandchildren.
Some of us might also need to learn about coping with grief and loneliness as our spouse and/or peers pass on. Such new experiences and transitions might bring about stress.
Hence, it is important to take care of our mental well-being by understanding and managing our stress.
Why do we feel stressed?
Stress is a common word that we hear often. We all seem to know what it’s like to feel stressed but what exactly does it mean?
Stress is a normal response to everyday pressures. Daily needs and demands such as responsibilities, decisions, relationships, and money can cause stress.
Stressors trigger the release of two types of hormones in the body — adrenaline and cortisol.
Adrenaline
Adrenaline is a fight-or-flight hormone. It causes an increase in heart rate, breathing and blood sugar levels. It also diverts blood flow from our digestive system to our muscles.
Cortisol
Cortisol is a stress hormone, triggered when we feel threatened. It directs energy from other parts of the body to the brain to deal with the threat. After the danger has passed, cortisol levels should decrease and return to a normal state.
However, if we are under constant stress, excessive cortisol could lead to health problems such as rapid weight gain, high blood pressure, etc.
Fight, Flight or Freeze:
The three natural coping responses
Common causes include:
stress, or eustress, helps us to cope with
challenging but important life events.
Is stress good?
Is stress bad?
stressful conditions for long periods.
It may harm our health, our
relationships, and our enjoyment of life.
Is stress good?
stress, or eustress, helps us to cope with
challenging but important life events.
Is stress bad?
stressful conditions for long periods of
time. It may harm our health, our
relationships, and our enjoyment of life.
How does prolonged stress affect us?
Prolonged stress (stress that lasts for a long time) exposes our body constantly to the effects of adrenaline or cortisol
and may lead to health problems such as:
How to manage stress
Since it is not entirely possible to cut out all forms of stress from our lives, it is all the more important — and realistic — that we learn how to cope with it. We have the power to keep our stress under control!
Stress-busting powers
Stress self-assessment
tool
Stress is a normal response to everyday pressures.
The Stress subscale is a set of 7 questions adapted from the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) that those aged 14 and above can use to assess their reactions to stress levels and ability to relax.
Please note this is a self-assessment and not a medical diagnosis.