Paracetamol (also known as Acetaminophen) is used to relieve fever, headache, body aches and pain in general. Learn how to use the medication, its common side effects, special precautions to watch out for, and more.
As there are different strengths and dosage forms for Paracetamol, please make sure to take it as recommended on the label. Do not take two products containing Paracetamol at the same time.
Do check with your healthcare professional if you are unsure of how to take the medicine.
Do not exceed the Paracetamol dosage recommended on the label as taking too much Paracetamol may cause a serious liver problem.
Paracetamol can be taken with or without food.
What should I do if I forget to take or use this medication?
Paracetamol may be taken when needed to relieve fever or pain, it is not always necessary to take it regularly. Please check with your healthcare professional if you are unsure.
What precautions should I take when taking or using this medication?
Inform your healthcare professional if:
You are allergic to Paracetamol or any of the other ingredients of this medication
You have liver disease or regularly drink large quantities of alcohol
You have kidney disease
You are taking any other medications, including supplements, traditional medications and herbal remedies.
What are some common side effects of this medication?
Paracetamol is well tolerated with few reported side effects. Inform your healthcare professional if you experience any side effects that you think might be related to Paracetamol.
What are some rare but serious side-effects that I need to seek medical advice immediately?
Patients who overdose on Paracetamol may have an increased risk of liver problems. Signs of liver problems include:
Nausea, sudden weight loss, loss of appetite
Yellowing of eyes and skin
Unexplained bruising or bleeding
Paracetamol may also cause allergic reactions. The symptoms of a drug allergy include one or more of the following:
Swollen face/eyes/lips/tongue
Difficulty in breathing
Itchy skin rashes over your whole body
You can also find out about drug allergies by watching these videos:
If you experience any of these rare symptoms, you should stop taking Paracetamol and see your healthcare professional immediately.
If you experience the following symptoms, your condition may be too serious for self-treatment and you should consult a doctor:
Ongoing fever even after 3 days of treatment
Ongoing headache that lasts for more than 2 days
No improvement in pain after 7 days of treatment
Any of the above symptoms worsen after treatment
What food or medication should I avoid when I take or use this medication?
Check with your healthcare professional before taking Paracetamol if you are taking Warfarin or other similar medications to prevent blood clots.
How should I store this medication?
Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep Paracetamol away from children.
How do I throw away this medication safely?
Pack Paracetamol into a black trash bag and seal it tightly before throwing it into the rubbish chute or bin.
What else should I know about this medication?
Paracetamol has been used worldwide for decades to manage pain and fever, including in pregnant women. It remains the recommended treatment for pain or fever in pregnant women when used as directed. There is no established link between paracetamol use during pregnancy and autism in children.
Disclaimer
Please take note that the above is not a complete list of all possible side-effects. If you have any concerns about your medication or if you have other side-effects that you think are caused by this medication, please consult your doctor or pharmacist. If you take more than the recommended dose, please seek medical advice immediately. The information provided on this page does not replace information from your healthcare professional. Please consult your healthcare professional for more information.
This article is jointly developed by members of the National Medication Information workgroup. The workgroup consists of cluster partners (NHG Health, National University Health System and SingHealth), community pharmacies (Guardian, Unity and Watsons) and Pharmaceutical Society of Singapore. The content does not reflect drug availability and supply information in pharmacies and healthcare institutions. You are advised to check with the respective institutions for such information.
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