Understanding Eating Disorders: Adults

Understanding eating disorders

Food is a big part of our lives. It nourishes us, gives comfort during stressful situations, and brings people together. However, food can also feel overwhelming for someone with an eating disorder. They may have intense worries about their weight or body shape, and may also hide their eating habits or difficulties around food.

Read on to learn more about eating disorders, and how to seek support and care when food starts to feel difficult.

Understanding eating disorders
What are eating disorders?

What are eating disorders?

Eating disorders are mental health conditions that involve extreme and continuous unhealthy eating patterns, which can deeply affect our physical and mental well-being.

People with eating disorders can be of any weight and body size.

Although symptoms are more commonly seen among younger women, eating disorders can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background. The three main types are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder.

Types of
eating disorders

Understanding
their differences

How does it
affect us?

Common
misconceptions

Causes

Eating disorders are caused by a mix of biological, psychological, and social factors.

Signs and symptoms

Possible signs that someone may be struggling with an eating disorder.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis

Seeking professional support is the first step towards recovery. Eating disorders are diagnosed through physical and psychological evaluations, giving medical professionals a full picture of your health so you can get the right support.

Treatment

Treatment for eating disorders often combines medical care, psychotherapy, and counselling to address both physical and emotional needs. Care is provided by a multidisciplinary team (e.g. psychiatrist, social worker and dietitian) and tailored to each person's condition, needs, and strengths.

Treatment

Illustration
01

Medical care

Medical care focuses on restoring physical health through nutritional support, monitoring, and treatment when needed.

02

Counselling

Counselling helps individuals understand their thoughts, emotions, and behaviours to support recovery and a healthier relationship with food.

03

Inpatient care

In some situations, hospital care may be needed if an eating disorder has led to serious physical health risks or severe psychological and behavioural concerns.

Useful
self-help tools

If you're experiencing the signs and symptoms, or have been diagnosed with an eating disorder, here are some ways to take care of your well-being.

Useful
self-help tools

Illustration
01

Pause with mindfulness before acting on urges

Mindfulness helps create a pause before acting on urges to binge, restrict, or purge.

02

Get through intense moments using coping strategies

The goal is not to erase the feeling, but to get through the moment safely.

03

Care for your body and feelings

This can help prevent them from becoming overwhelming.

04

Reach out for support

Share your experience with trusted people who can support you in helpful ways. Keeping secrets can lead to feelings of shame and prevent you from seeking the support you need. If the distress persists, please consult a mental health professional.

Finding support:
Mental health services

If you or someone you know is struggling with an eating disorder, consider reaching out to one of the following resources:

Support for Eating Disorders
Singapore (SEDS)
A free monthly support group for individuals with eating disorders and their supporters held by Singapore General Hospital (SGH), in collaboration with the Singapore Association for Mental Health (SAMH). It’s a safe space to learn about eating disorders, share experiences, and connect with others, facilitated by healthcare professionals, patients, and caregivers.

Call 6321 4377

Email eatingdisorders@sgh.com.sg
Institute of Mental Health
Buangkok Green Medical Park
10 Buangkok View, Block 3, Basement 1
Singapore 539747

Call 6389 2200 to make an appointment.

First Stop for Mental Health

Not sure whom to reach out to? You can approach any of these First Stop for Mental Health. They can help identify your mental health needs, provide brief support, and guide you to the most suitable services:

National mindline
(24-hour)
Call 1-771 WhatsApp 6669-1771
In-person services
crest samaritans of singapore
Digital
samaritans of singapore

Alternatively, you can click here to explore mental health resources and services located near you.