Understanding Eating Disorders: Teens

What are eating disorders​

Eating disorders are mental health conditions that involve extreme and continuous unhealthy eating patterns, which can deeply affect our physical and mental well-being.

People with eating disorders can be of any weight and body size.

Although symptoms are more commonly seen among younger women, eating disorders can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background. The three main types are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder.

As a parent or caregiver, you are often the first to notice your child is struggling. Eating disorders are conditions that can affect your child's health, understanding this is key in supporting them.

What are eating disorders​

Types of
eating disorders

Understanding
their differences

Don't forget to
care for yourself too

Common
misconceptions

Causes

Eating disorders are caused by a mix of biological, psychological, and social factors.

Signs and symptoms

Possible signs that your child may be struggling with an eating disorder.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis

Seeking professional support is the first step towards recovery. Eating disorders are diagnosed through physical and psychological evaluations, giving medical professionals a full picture of your health so you can get the right support.

Treatment

Treatment for eating disorders often combines medical care, psychotherapy, and counselling to support both physical and emotional recovery. Care is tailored to each person's needs and may involve a multidisciplinary team (e.g. psychiatrist, social worker and dietitian). As a caregiver, you may also be involved through family therapy or counselling to better support your child.

Treatment

Illustration
01

Medical care

Medical care focuses on restoring physical health through nutritional support, monitoring, and treatment when needed.

02

Counselling

Counselling helps individuals understand their thoughts, emotions, and behaviours to support recovery and a healthier relationship with food.

03

Inpatient care

In some situations, hospital care may be needed if an eating disorder has led to serious physical health risks or severe psychological and behavioural concerns.

How to talk to
your child or
teen about
eating concerns

Talking to your child about eating and body image can feel intimidating. But the way you respond can influence whether they feel safe enough to open up. What matters most is your willingness to listen, learn, and be present.

How to talk to
your child or
teen about
eating concerns

Illustration
01

Preparing Yourself

Learn how to build your own understanding, align with co-caregivers, and protect your own well-being so you can be a steady anchor.

02

Starting the Conversation

Learn how to choose the right moment, invite them to share, and approach your child calmly and without judgment.

03

Having the Conversation

Find guidance on shifting the focus away from food or appearance, validating their pain, and celebrating who they are.

04

Offering Support

Explore ways to support their ongoing treatment, manage daily routines, and keep family life feeling connected.

Finding support:
Mental health services

If you suspect your child is struggling with an eating disorder, consider reaching out to one of the following resources:

Support for Eating Disorders Singapore (SEDS)
A free monthly support group for individuals with eating disorders and their supporters held by Singapore General Hospital (SGH), in collaboration with the Singapore Association for Mental Health (SAMH). It’s a safe space to learn about eating disorders, share experiences, and connect with others, facilitated by healthcare professionals, patients, and caregivers.

Call 6321 4377

Email eatingdisorders@sgh.com.sg
Caregivers Support Centre (Caregiver Alliance Limited, CAL)
CAL has trained professionals located at Caregivers Support Centre at Institute of Mental Health (IMH) and various hospitals to provide information, counselling and referrals.

Call 6388 8631
Club HEAL
Club HEAL holds caregiver support groups on the first three Fridays of each month at various locations, to help in forming a strong support system for individuals with mental illnesses.

Email info@clubheal.org.sg
Institute of Mental Health
Buangkok Green Medical Park
10 Buangkok View
Singapore 539747

Call 6389 2200 to make an appointment.
KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital Nutrition & Dietetics
KKH has multidisciplinary teams of doctors, psychologists and dietitians who provide nutrition education, assessments and therapy to support children, youth and women with eating disorders.

Level 1, Women’s Tower (inside Patient Education Centre)

Call 6294 4050 to make an appointment.

First Stop for Mental Health

Not sure whom to reach out to? You can approach any of these First Stop for Mental Health. They can help identify your mental health needs, provide brief support, and guide you to the most suitable services:

National mindline
(24-hour)
Call 1-771 WhatsApp 6669-1771
In-person services
crest samaritans of singapore
Digital
samaritans of singapore

Alternatively, you can click here to explore mental health resources and services located near you.