Counsellors
They provide counselling and help clients develop coping skills, guide them on how to access resources, and tap on support services for multifaceted issues.
If needed, they will also talk to family members or caregivers to better support the clients.
A counsellor may also plan and implement assistance programmes for their clients.
Social Workers
(e.g. Family Service Centres)
They assist clients and families to recognise social reasons for mental distress and support them through therapies, and assist low-income and/or vulnerable clients and families with financial assessment.
They also partner other agencies to assist clients with all their other needs.
General Practitioners (GPs)
They diagnose and work alongside other mental health professionals to manage clients with mental health and physical health conditions.
They also refer high risk clients to other medical, psychiatry and allied health services when required to help better manage conditions.
Nurses in primary care settings (Polyclinics & GP clinics)
They provide information to clients and caregivers on the illness process and the treatment of illnesses. This information includes emotional and motivational support that can help clients better cope with their illness and improve treatment.
They also work with clients to identify concerns and barriers to problem solving and provide tips, skillsets and/or supportive counselling.
Clinical psychologists
They provide psychological assessments and diagnosis for various mental health conditions (e.g. depression, anxiety). They can also treat conditions with various psychological interventions.
They provide a safe space for patients to effectively address their mental health conditions and offer guidance and coping skills. They may make a referral to a psychiatrist if they deem that medical treatment is needed.
Psychiatrists
Like clinical psychologists, psychiatrists are also mental health specialists who diagnose mental health conditions and manage treatment. A key difference is that psychiatrists can prescribe medication as they are medical doctors, while clinical psychologists cannot.
Psychiatrists may also make referrals to a psychologist for psychological interventions.