MindSG

Explore our suite of self-care tools and resources to help you better understand and manage your mental health.

Undergoing transitions

As we enter the later stages of our lives, things may start to move at a slower pace for us. We may also experience many changes, such as retirement, experiencing emerging health concerns, watching our loved ones move out, or even losing our loved ones.

This can often bring about stress and overwhelming emotions which, if not properly managed, may affect our mental well-being.

Learn about the life changes like psychological problems in old age, the psychological ageing process and other changes the elderly, seniors, retirees and older adults.

What are
transitions?

Transitions are events or situations that result in changes to our lives such as in our relationships, routines, or roles.

Common transitions we experience

While the changes we face may vary individually, there are some common ones we experience as we get older. These include:

Learn about common life changes the elderly, seniors, retirees and older adults in Singapore experience from becoming grandparents to feeling grief after losing a spouse.
Retirement or a change in jobs
Age-related physiological changes (e.g. difficulties in sight or hearing, struggles with mental abilities like memory, mobility limitations, insomnia or sleep complaints)
Age-related physiological changes (e.g. difficulties in sight or hearing, struggles with mental abilities like memory, mobility limitations, insomnia or sleep complaints)
Bereavement and grief (e.g. losing a spouse, friend, or relative to death)
Bereavement and grief (e.g. losing a spouse, friend, or relative to death)
Moving to a senior living or assisted living community
Moving to a senior living or assisted living community
Watching our children move out and start their own families
Watching our children move out and start their own families
Becoming grandparents
Becoming grandparents

How to cope
with transitions
and its effects

The changes caused by transitions disrupt our routines as well as our feelings of familiarity, comfort, and security.

To deal with transitions, we may need to step out of our comfort zone, discard old habits, relearn, and even pick up new skills.

Here are some ways we can cope with transitions:

Be kind to ourselves

Be kind to ourselves

Reach out to friends or those around us

Reach out to friends or those around us

Prepare ourselves

Prepare ourselves

Set realistic expectations

Set realistic expectations

Develop a consistent routine

Develop a consistent routine

Remind ourselves of our past successes

Remind ourselves of our past successes

Keep an open mind

Keep an open mind

Set small goals

Set small goals

As going through transitions can be very stressful, it is important we learn to cope with it. Read on for some ways we can identify and manage it.

Look out for signs of stress

Sometimes, we might not notice when we are feeling stressed but there are some common signs to look for, including:

Trembling

Poor concentration

Withdrawing from social activities

Excessive worrying

When we notice signs of stress, we should refrain from brushing them off as they can be indicators of our mental well-being.

Take breaks to do the things we enjoy

Enjoyable activities can include going for a short walk, reading a book, or even taking a nap. We can also spend time with friends and people we care about to alleviate some of our stress.

Discover more stress-busting tips here.

During a transition, we may experience many different emotions. It is important to know how we can manage these so we can successfully navigate the transition with a clear mind. However, as we may go through a wide range of them, we need to first identify the emotions troubling us before we can work towards solving them.

Here are some steps we can take to identify and manage our emotions:

Identify the emotion

Identify the emotion

  • We can use the feelings tracker to identify how we are feeling.
  • We can then use the emotions explorer to understand why we feel those emotions.
  • We should not neglect how we feel as we may get overwhelmed and become less effective at managing our emotions.
Know why we feel the way we do

Know why we feel the way we do

  • We should accept our emotions as natural and not something to avoid.
  • Many things can trigger our emotions, including events, situations, or even our own thoughts and memories.
  • Try to understand what makes us feel a certain way and why as this would make it easier for us to assess how best to manage our feelings.

Find out how we can manage our emotions here.

Some transitions may cause us to become socially isolated because of reduced social connections. These can include retirement or even changes in our physical health. As isolation can have serious impacts on our physical and mental health, it is important that we know how to cope with it.

Stay active by adopting a new skill or hobby

Learning a new skill or hobby not only keeps us mentally active, but also allows us to interact with new people with similar interests.

Consider joining the following programmes to stay active:

Sign up for
befriending services

As part of this service, trained volunteers will visit us as a friend, providing us with some relief to our loneliness, isolation, or boredom.

Through our interactions, befrienders may also identify ways to improve our day-to-day environment and provide the necessary assistance.

Simply visit the Agency for Integrated Care (AIC) E-Care Locator or AIC’s webpage for more information.

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